Analisis Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Pendapatan Usaha Tahu Bakunase Di Kota Kupang Tahun 2019-2021

TEFI, Paulus Ferdirikson (2023) Analisis Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Pendapatan Usaha Tahu Bakunase Di Kota Kupang Tahun 2019-2021. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira Kupang.

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Abstract

The formulation of the research problem is as follows: 1. What is the description of Bakunase Tofu business in Kupang City? 2. How much income did the tofu production business receive from selling Bakunase tofu in Kupang before and during the Covid-19 pandemic in 2019-2021? The aims of this research are 1) to find out the description of Bakunase tofu business in Kupang City. 2) to find out the income from the tofu production business obtained from the sale of Bakunase Tofu in Kupang City before and during the Covid-19 pandemic in 2019-2021. This research was carried out using qualitative methods using primary data. The sample in this study is income data before and during Covid-19 at the Bakunase Tofu Factory business in Kupang City in 2019-2021. By using data collection methods such as interviews, observation, documentation. This study used data analysis techniques, data reduction methods, data presentation, and data analysis. The operational definitions of the variables in this study are income, and prices, as well as production. The results of the study showed that: 1) Based on observations at the tofu factory owned by Mr. Eri Suswati, the tofu-making process was carried out from Monday to Saturday with the stages of washing, milling, cooking, printing, and cutting the tofu. Then in a day in 2019 the factory can produce 100 tofu boards and in 2020 it can produce 90 boards per day and in 2021 it can produce 80 boards per day, with the size of the tofu boards being 60cm x 100cm and has a total workforce of 13 people, with a length of time work starts at 07.00 – 17.00 WITA. 2) The amount of income received by tofu entrepreneurs before the Covid-19 pandemic was IDR 741,810,000 in 2019 and during Covid-19 it decreased by IDR 598,612,000 in 2020, it has decreased again in 2021 by IDR 469,500 .000. The impact of covid-19 caused a decrease in revenue at the Bakunase Tofu Business Factory in 2019-2020 by 11.5% and in 2020-2021 by 21.5% with a difference in decreased income in 2019-2020 of IDR 85,606,500 and the difference in decreased income in 2020-2021 is IDR 129,112,500. This means that the impact of Covid-19 was able to reduce the income which was quite high for the UKM Bakunase Tofu Business Factory. In accordance with the conclusions above, the suggestions for solving the problem are carried out by the UKM Bakunase Tofu Business Factory when it experiences a decrease in income when the factory is facing a Covid-19 pandemic situation, namely by reducing the size or reducing the size of tofu when the price of production raw materials is increasing, or increase the selling price of marketed tofu, and can also reduce the number of employees.

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