Efektivitas Kebijakan Hukum Dalam Menangani Illegal Fishing Di Perairan Perbatasan Indonesia

TEMALURU, Hermanus Marang and ARMAN, Yohanes (2024) Efektivitas Kebijakan Hukum Dalam Menangani Illegal Fishing Di Perairan Perbatasan Indonesia. Jurnal Penelitian Ilmiah Multidisiplin, 8 (7). pp. 1-12. ISSN 2118-7451

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Abstract

This study evaluates the effectiveness of Indonesia's national legal policies in addressing illegal fishing in border waters. Using a normative legal research method, the analysis focuses on Law No. 45 of 2009 on Fisheries, Presidential Regulation No. 115 of 2015 on the Task Force for Combating Illegal Fishing (Satgas 115), and Law No. 17 of 1985 on the Ratification of UNCLOS. Findings indicate that despite having a strong legal framework, implementation faces challenges such as resource limitations, suboptimal inter-agency coordination, inadequate protection for local fishermen, and inconsistencies in law enforcement. Technological monitoring limitations, particularly in remote areas, also provide opportunities for illegal fishing activities. Concrete steps are needed to enhance effectiveness, including increased investment in monitoring technology, strengthened inter-agency coordination, consistent law enforcement, and heightened public awareness. Strengthening international cooperation is also crucial to address cross-border illegal fishing. With a comprehensive approach, Indonesia aims to effectively protect its marine resources from the threat of illegal fishing.

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