Analisis Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Kota Kupang

ULUMANDO, Nur Ariyanti Fitriah (2024) Analisis Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Kota Kupang. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira Kupang.

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Abstract

This research was written by Nur A. F. Ulumando (31120077) Development Economics Study Program under Mentor I Mrs. Enike T.Y. Dima, SE., ME and Supervisor II Mr. Adrianus Ketmoen, SE.,MM with the title "Analysis of Economic Growth in Kupang City". The research in this thesis is motivated by the trend of economic growth, poverty, Human Development Index (IPM) and inflation that has not improved. This shows that economic development in Kupang City may not have had a positive impact on actual economic welfare. Thus, the results of this research are expected to help increase the rate of economic growth in Kupang City. The purpose of this research is 1). Analyzing the picture of economic growth in Kupang City. 2). Analyzing the influence of the Poverty Level, the Human Development Index (IPM) Level and the Inflation Rate have a partial effect on Economic Growth in Kupang City in 2007-2023. 3). Analyzing the influence of the Poverty Level, the Human Development Index (HDI) Level and the Inflation Rate simultaneously affected the Economic Growth in Kupang City in 2007-2023. In this study using a quantitative approach using analysis techniques used are descriptive analysis and inferential statistical analysis as well as the regression method used is a multiple linear regression analysis method using SPSS 29.00. The type of data used in this research is secondary data obtained from the Kupang City BPS website in the form of data for the last 17 years, namely 2007- 2023. The data used in this study is the rate of economic growth, poverty rate, HDI level and inflation rate. Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that the potential for economic growth is clearly seen that the GDP on the basis of constant prices from 2007-2023 experienced fluctuations where the lowest economic growth occurred in 2020 of -2.05% due to the post-economic crisis caused by Covid-19 but in line with that the economic growth increased again to 3.93% in 2023 with the biggest role in the formation of PDRB of electricity, gas and drinking water businesses contributing 8.52%. As well as the results of regression analysis show that the test results t (partially) that the poverty rate variable has a negative and insignificant effect on the economic growth rate, the HDI level variable has a negative and significant effect on the economic growth rate and the inflation variable has a positive and insignificant effect on economic growth. While through the F test (simultaneously), it can be concluded that there is an influence between the variable rate of economic growth, the HDI level and the inflation rate on the rate of economic growth in Kupang City. Keywords: Inflation Rate, Human Development Index Level, Poverty Rate, Economic Growth.

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