Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Penduduk Dan Tingkat Pengangguran Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan Di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur

KAKO, Blasius Febriano Kase (2021) Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Penduduk Dan Tingkat Pengangguran Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan Di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Undergraduate thesis, Unika Widya Mandira.

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Abstract

This research was written by Blasius Febriano Kase Kako, Development Economics Study Program, Supervisor I Br. Salomon Leki SE., M.Ec.Dev and supervisor II Mrs. Enike Tje Yustin Dima, SE., ME with the title 'The Effect of Population Growth and Unemployment Rate on Poverty Levels in East Nusa Tenggara Province''. The problems in this study are (1) How is the effect of population growth and the unemployment rate partially on the poverty rate in NTT Province? (2) What is the effect of population growth and unemployment rate simultaneously on the poverty rate in NTT Province?. The objectives of this study are (1) to analyze the effect of population growth and unemployment rate on poverty in the province of East Nusa Tenggara. (2) To analyze the effect of the unemployment rate on poverty simultaneously in the province of East Nusa Tenggara. This study uses quantitative data, namely the data obtained in the form of numbers. Population Growth, Unemployment Rate, and Poverty Rate. The source of data used in this study is secondary data, namely the source of research data obtained by researchers indirectly through intermediary media or obtained or recorded by other parties, the data needed in this study are poverty rates, population growth and unemployment rates. This research is then processed using Eviews which analyzes the data analysis technique, namely Differential Statistics. From the results of this study indicate that the results of multiple linear regression analysis obtained the equation Y = 1.340829 - 0.09024X1 + 0.041117X2. The results of the t test show that the population growth variable has a negative and significant effect on the poverty level, the unemployment rate variable has a positive and non-significant effect on the poverty level. The results of the F test show that the variables of population growth and the unemployment rate have a positive and significant effect on the poverty level. The result of the coefficient of determination is 0.634343 or 68.65%, meaning that the poverty rate variable in NTT Province is a contribution from the population growth variable and the unemployment rate, while the remaining 31.35% is explained by other variables not examined in this study. Looking at the results of the analysis, it is suggested to the East Nusa Tenggara Provincial Government to further improve human resources (HR) so that they can pay close attention to the operational standards set by the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), so that they can be carried out properly and effectively.

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