Kinerja Belanja Desa sebagai Determinan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Kabupaten/Kota Se-Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur

AFRIANTI, Maria Novi (2025) Kinerja Belanja Desa sebagai Determinan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Kabupaten/Kota Se-Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Masters thesis, Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira Kupang.

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Abstract

This thesis, entitled "Village Expenditure Performance as a Determinant of the Human Development Index in Districts and Cities throughout East Nusa Tenggara Province," was written by Maria Novi Afrianti, Student ID Number: 81122222, supervised by Dr. M.E. Perseveranda, SE., M.Si., as Supervisor 1, and Dr. Yolinda Yanti Sonbay, SE., M.Sc., as Supervisor 2. The purpose of this study is to determine: 1) Description of Village Expenditure Performance and Village Expenditure in the field of village government administration, expenditure in the field of village development implementation, expenditure in the field of community development, and the field of village community empowerment. 2) Village expenditure in the field of village government administration has a significant effect on the human development index. 3) Village expenditure in the field of village development implementation has a significant effect on the human development index. 4) Village expenditure in the field of community development has a significant effect on the human development index. 4) Community Development Expenditure has a significant effect on the human development index. 5) Village Community Empowerment Expenditure has a significant effect on the Human Development index. 6) Village expenditure in the field of village government administration, village expenditure in the field of village development implementation, village expenditure in the field of community development, and village expenditure in the field of village community empowerment simultaneously have a significant effect on the Human Development Index. This study uses a quantitative method, the sample of this study is 19 Regencies/Cities throughout East Nusa Tenggara Province using Human Development Index Data and Village Expenditure Data used from 2021-2023. Data were collected using documentation techniques and descriptive and inferential statistical analysis using the Eviews12 application. The results of the descriptive research analysis show that in 19 regencies/cities throughout East Nusa Tenggara Province in this study have met the criteria in the study, because all village expenditure data have passed the classic assumption of multicollinearity. The test results also show that all data in this research model do not experience multicollinearity problems, in the classic assumption test of heteroscedasticity the test results show that all research data do not experience heteroscedasticity problems, as well as the classic assumption test in the classic assumption test of normality where the test results show that all data are normally distributed and in the classic assumption test of autocorrelation the test results show that all data in this study do not experience autocorrelation. The results of partial inferential analysis show that expenditure in the field of village government administration has a negative and significant effect on the human development index, expenditure in the field of village development implementation has a positive and significant effect on the human development index, expenditure in the field of community development has a negative and significant effect on the human development index, expenditure in the field of village community empowerment has a positive and significant effect on the human development index. The R Square value shows that the contribution of expenditure in the field of village government administration, expenditure in the field of village development implementation, expenditure in the field of community development, expenditure in the field of village community empowerment to the human development index is 39.56%, while the remaining 60.44% is influenced by other variables outside the model studied.

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